It is difficult to calculate the values for R1, R2 and R3 because a Mosfet has a range of gate-source voltage for a certain current and a range of current for a certain gate-source voltage.
The range of voltage gain of a Mosfet complicates the calculations.
If the gate of a Mosfet is at VDD and the source is near 0V then the Mosfet is turned on as hard as it can go and will not amplify and will not pass a signal.
The gate voltage must be at a suitable voltage so that the drain resistor has a voltage across it but this voltage can increase and decrease when there is a signal fed to the Mosfet amplifier. Mosfets even if they have the same part number have different "suitable gate voltages". Also, each Mosfet has a different amount of voltage gain that changes the operating point.
If the gate of a Mosfet is at VDD and the source is near 0V then the Mosfet is turned on as hard as it can go and will not amplify and will not pass a signal.
Not necessarily, depends on Vth, Vdd, R2 and R3 values. The available output voltage swing will be < Vth, but that may be appropriate for low Vdd, e.g. 3 - 5 V.