How to protect inputs and outputs processor to which they are attached HALL, IR and other digital sensors?
Example. HALL A3144 on 2m cable, powered +5V.
My first choice is 1k resistor, but does not solve ESD protection,
Second choice is use integrated circuits as https://www.vishay.com/docs/81385/vemi45aa.pdf , bud this package is too small for manual placement.
How do you solve a problem you?