I have been experimenting by placing a microphone over my heart, to see what kind of signal shows on the oscilloscope.
I see mild 60 cycle hum. As for my heartbeat, it is too faint to be picked up.
My voice comes through fine. The mic generates up to 40 mV amplitude. I tried a couple of mics.
Your mic signal will need to be amplified. The mic cable will need to be shielded. You'll need to minimize hiss, etc.
Yes, there's also the question what kind of filter to send it through. Hi-pass or low-pass.
You want to filter out clothes rustling, or hands bumping the mic, etc. However these do not necessarily occupy a particular range in the frequency spectrum. They may be more in the nature of transient waveforms, which need to be clipped so they don't overload ears, or instruments.