Photovoltaic panels turn light into electricity.
The panel gets hot just sitting in the sun.
It will heat up a little more than usual if you draw several Amperes from it. However that portion of heating is minor compared to the infra-red portion of sunlight.
If you could shine pure visible light on the panel, I suppose any temperature rise would be due to electrical heating effect.
Not sure about the panel temporarily changing color, however. There are commercial utilities who increase output by reflecting sunlight onto PV panels with mirrors. This burns the panels and turns them brown after a few years, reducing their output. This probably is not the color change you're talking about.