If I got an optocoupler which CTR is 100-200% and I limit the input current to 5mA for example so max. collector current is 5-10mA.
If a load is LED I don't need any extra resistors to limit the LED current? Am I right?
If you are using the output of the transistor to drive another LED you are correct. The transistor will adjust its Vce to put the limited current through the second LED.