6.5.1 Capture mode
In the Capture mode there are two options which are selected by bit EXEN2 in T2CON. If
EXEN2 = 0 Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer or counter (as selected by C/T2 in T2CON) which
upon overflowing sets bit TF2, the Timer 2 overflow bit.
This bit can be used to generate an interrupt (by enabling the Timer 2 interrupt bit in the
IEN0 register). If EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 operates as described above, but with the added
feature that a 1-to-0 transition at external input T2EX causes the current value in the
Timer 2 registers, TL2 and TH2, to be captured into registers RCAP2L and RCAP2H,
respectively.
In addition, the transition at T2EX causes bit EXF2 in T2CON to be set, and EXF2 like
TF2 can generate an interrupt (which vectors to the same location as Timer 2 overflow
interrupt). The Timer 2 interrupt service routine can interrogate TF2 and EXF2 to
determine which event caused the interrupt.