I would like to share with you some informations here:
- Diversity is technology to get better received signal and it is most used in wireless telecommunication system. It is used when the signal comes to receiver is weak. In mobile telephony, we use it in BTS.
- The best use of diversity is using Polarised antenna. In case you want to use seperate antenna (means use to difference antennas), you have to put two antenna at the same direction and downtilt. The distance between antenna is depend on the way you want to get diversity: horizontal or vertical. For horizontal, the distance ~ 10 times of wavelength. For Horizontal, the distance ~ 6 times of wavelength.
- You need to take care that the distance here is between two main beamwidth. It means when you make the lines of two main beamwidth of two antenna, the distance between that two lines.
- In telecom, you know that the BTS is transmit at much higher power than the MS, so they only take care diversity at BTS, but not at MS.