Hi,
As said: you talk about independent items.
You may use any sensor, temperature, distance, voltage, current, AC, DC, digital, or analog with some kind of ADC...
You may use an FPGA, CPLD, microcontroller, or other suitable IC, or any other electronic device
You may use a seriial interface, or parallel, wired or wireless, with any protocol...
You may use a PC with Windows, Linux or any other OS, even cellular phone or Raspberry...
You may use any file format.
You may use any storage medium, like HDD, SSD, USB stick, RAM..
All these things are independent. They don't necessarily relate to each other. You are free to combine them as you like.
I guess there are millions of possible combinations.
Examples:
You may use a PC with WIN10, you may use RS232 as interface with your FPGA, ...but still you are free to choose any file format.
You may use Raspberry with Linux, your FPGA and an SD card and CSV format ... but still are free to choose the interface, like USB, WiFi, optical..
Klaus