AT89C51, Where 'C' implies CMOS +5V with +or- 0.25 tolerance [4.75V to 5.25V]
AT89S51, Where 'S' implies Reduced voltage +V with +or- 0.5V tolerance [4.5V to 5.5V]
AT89LV51, Where 'LV' implies Low voltage +3.3V
74LS00, Where 'LS' implies Low power Schottky diode [Operating Speed is high]
74HC00, Where 'HC' implies High Speed CMOS
74HCT00, Where 'HCT' implies High speed CMOS with TTL compatible...
Let me conclude
CMOS - Low Speed Low Power Consumption
TTL - High Speed High Power Consumption
CHMOS - High Speed Low power Consumption