Hi,
This kind of structure is called a Marchand Balun.
In a Marchand balun, the microstrip and the slot line meet in orthogonal directions on
the opposite sides of the substrate. Microstrip line ground plane is in this case created
by one side of the slot line metallization. Microstrip line is terminated by a stub, which
creates a virtual short at the point of crossing, virtually shunting the microstrip to the
other side of slot line metallization. That enables the propagating field to couple into the
slot line on the opposite metallization layer. As the slot line is terminated by an open
end at the point of transition, the field can propagate through such transition without
any reflection and insertion losses (in an ideal case).
There are variations of this kind of microstrip to slotline transitions (with microstrip radial stub, with microstrip shorted with a via, double Y balun which is a combination of open and short).