Hello, I have the theory from the books shown below where we can change the polarization of an incident wave.
suppose we have TEM wave where E field is in X direction.
so if n1=1 (vacuum) and n2=sqrt(4) )=2 FR-4
phi=(1-2)*(2*pi*lambda*0.25)/lambda=pi/2
so by this logic after quarter wavelength in FR-4 ,linear polarized wave will have circular polarization?
Not sure FR4 is isotropic; usually is treated so, but in practice should be anisotropic even if the differences of permittivity along X,Y and Z could be almost negligible depending from the frequency.
Hello ,the math doesnt take it into account.The math uses in the calculation isotropic material.
we have n1 and n2 and thats it.
Where did i go wrong?
Thanks.
crystalline materials may have different indices of refraction associated with different crystallographic directions. A common situation with mineral crystals is that there are two distinct indices of refraction, and they are called birefringent materials. If the y- and z- directions are equivalent in terms of the crystalline forces.