your approach is a little bit simplistic - you will need snubbers across the mosfet switch, and source referenced gate drive, you will get maximum power near the mains peaks ( 325Vpk for 230Vac )
Per your question about SCR's closing faster - inverter grade SCR's - hard to find now, could switch up to 20kHz if force commutated or in a resonant ckt - typically 0.3uS turn on time - a good idea to have a close read of a data sheet for a good SCR ... to see its limitations, hold current, latching current etc, turn on time ...
mosfets or IGBT's far easier to use.