You need 12V to drop to no less than maybe 8V over the course of
the crank-to-fire interval. So call dV=4V. dt is maybe 5 sec if the
motor is not warmed up. Now the amperes, that is a big question.
Let's say 200A cranking load.
So C=I/(dV/t)=200*4/5 = 160 Farad.
Your Mallory caps are not likely mF (millifarad) but uF (microfarad)
and you'd need a few crates of those puppies to make 160 whole
farads worth of "battery".
Supercapacitors do approach this range, and could work better
for a smaller, lower cranking load engine that catches quick. The
higher C supercaps are pretty low voltage, naturally, but there is
a range available (though the high voltage, high C, high reliability
models, you won't like for price one bit - lead acid battery will win
on economics, if not weight and filth.