Let us assume DC voltage is unchanging...
Amperes will eventually rise to a target value (derived as V/ R).
Amperes change at a rate according to the time constant, L/ R. The greater the Henry value, the slower the amperage rises.
By definition, after one time constant goes by, amperage reaches 63 percent of the target amount.
The conventional view is that the inductor is charged (or discharged) after 5 time constants. A similar view is applied to capacitors.