BURIED CAPACITANCE
http://www.ddmconsulting.com/Design_Guides/bcguide.pdf
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http://www.sanmina.com/pdf/solutions/bc.pdf
The chances are at the moment that he was talking about buried capacitance and not buried components, buried component boards are very expensive (very) and the only ones I have seen are for very high vibration envoironment, rocket powered devices; whereas buried Capacitance is a commonly used method of creating distributed capacitance using the PCB structure, thin dialectrics and power planes.If you read the OP's first post the request for buried capacitance was part of the layer structure so it is as the links above describe, creating it with the PCB layer structure.
If you want to see what components can be emmebdded withing the PCB have a look at Wurth Elektronics PCB site.