nemo,
You can prevent damage to LEDs if ensure proper operation under rated SOA.
Oppositely to incandescent lamp which can convert instantaneous energy on a slew rate heat growth, LEDs shows different behavior, allowing instantly convert in Light supplied energy, what can shift from rated SOA.
Take in mind that you must also consider that usually, Blue LEDs are most susceptible to burn than Red ones.
That´s because in order to generate Blue spectrum light is required much more energy than is necessary to generate Red light.
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