It is a small signal NPN transistor with very high current gain. You can use it for many different purposes. BC547 is more popular now, but a BC109 can do anything a BC547 can do.
BC109 transistor had very low noise and was in an obsolete metal case. It was replaced by the BC549 in an epoxy case about 38 years ago. They were used in a discrete audio preamp circuit for audio phonographs and audio tape decks.
Today a low noise opamp is used instead.