In my 'youth' we called this "bus busting", when a bus with several driving devices was misbehaving we would briefly (a few mS at most) force current in/out of a bus against it's established logic level. The idea was that you enabled or disabled each device driving the bus, the one that didn't change the force current was the faulty one.
It worked well as long as the circuit designed had made provision for doing so and I believe was the method recommended by several IC manufacturers. It had to be done using automated board testers, it certainly wasn't a "try this at home" method.
Brian.