Analog pulse modulation-Working circuit

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gary36

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I have searched a lot but unable to find working circuit which illustrates flat top, single polarity pulse amplitude modulation. Help required.
 

It is only for academic experiments so specifications does not matter. But I need working circuit with values of passives
 

Flat top PAM. Analyze the trace below. What do you see?

1. Sine wave sample & hold at least 6 times per cycle. It could be more or less but the result may change.
2. A 50 % duty factor of 0V and held sample


So you need a sine gen, a sampler square wave at some variable speed say 6x , a sample & hold and a SPDT analog (MUX) switch and then coordinate the logical tasks of each component into a schematic.

Now go do your homework.

I did not bother to find a better picture than above. Forgive me but the "flat top" sample of the sine wave should "hold" at a pre-defined instant relative to the clock, such as leading edge and not wander to the trailing edge.

ref https://www.elprocus.com/pulse-amplitude-modulation/
 
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Many of the links provided by google does not have model/circuit which actually works. I am just looking for that one. I understand the theory.
 

A stiff-enough buffer amp and a switch, after whatever sets the level.

"Stiff enough" is either by open-loop-sizing, or by an outer loop that
trues up the buffer "quick enough" after the edge soaks up load
dV/dt current and sags it.
 

Here's one way using CMOS unipolar , I just tried.

This is an alternate Track & Hold method onto two caps at 1/2 the PAM rate then stores the values with a small RC delay of the 2nd SPDT CMOS switch then finally multiplexed with ground on the 3rd switch. A divide by 2 FF creates the sample clock while the input clock alternates between 0V and the tophat S&H voltage. There are simpler ways low RdsOn and narrow Sample pulse. Never use ceramic for your hold capacitor to avoid voltage sensitive capacitance that causes hysteresis.
Metal film caps are a good choice.




FWIW http://cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw/~wujsh/10101PC/Chapter3_101.11.05.pdf
https://tinyurl.com/ykccpjw3 Falstad Sim
 

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