about transistor biasing method

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Bhuvanesh Nick

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see the above image .in first circuit i added 0.1 ohm resistance i got around 6 v in emmiter side.and then i replaced it with 2.1k then i got 11v as out put .this is why and my supply is 12 v

plzz help me
 



Hi Bhuvanesh Nick
As "FvM" mentioned above you are destroying your transistor in first circuit . when a transistor is about to be biased in active region CB junction must be at reverse bias . and BE in forward bias . and of course the current of that must be limited via a suitable resistor in avoid that our transistor being destructed .
When you want your BJT being saturated concept says the CB junction must be in forward bias but it doesn't mean that we make it a forward bias . it would be in forward bias by behavior of your circuit automatically . the reason that BE should be in forward bias in active region ( instead of CB ) is that BE can go through the zener region and deliver avalanche breaking after 5 volt ( approx ) and we don't want that .

Best Wishes
Goldsmith
 


what this sentence means..plz some more detial explaination and what is fvm?

When you want your BJT being saturated concept says the CB junction must be in forward bias but it doesn't mean that we make it a forward bias . it would be in forward bias by behavior of your circuit automatically
 

When you want your BJT being saturated concept says the CB junction must be in forward bias but it doesn't mean that we make it a forward bias . it would be in forward bias by behavior of your circuit automatically
You misunderstood the point. It's simply about a reversed battery in your simulation circuit. You would connect the collector of a PNP to the negative battery terminal but you connected it to the positive, which explains your strange simaulation results.
 
what this sentence means..plz some more detial explaination and what is fvm?
Ha ha ! What is ? you'd better to say who is . everybody know him here as well . he is the guy which his post is above my post . he is one of the most expert engineers that you can see during your life .
When you want your BJT being saturated concept says the CB junction must be in forward bias but it doesn't mean that we make it a forward bias . it would be in forward bias by behavior of your circuit automatically

"FvM" has explained the point as well in his post : #8 .


Good Luck
Goldsmith
 

sorry about that.my intention is is to make it as swith. for that if i use resistors on collector and base is the works good.

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Did you intend to forward bias the collector-base junction as shown in the schematic? You would destroy the transistor in the first circuit.

.my intention is is to make it as swith. for that if i use resistors on collector and base is the works good
 

.my intention is is to make it as swith. for that if i use resistors on collector and base is the works good
What kind of switch ? just on/off ? with what frequency ? how much is the required current through the switch ?
 

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