in some reference book, subthreshold factor n=1+Cd/Cox, and its value is 1.2 ~ 1.5, that is, larger than 1; but in one 0.35um lib, i see that, for nmos n=0.54 and for pmos n=1.32, can n be smaller than 1? is this right? thanks.
You should have told us this at the beginning. The subthreshold swing factor NFACTOR usually is ≥ 1 , see here: View attachment Physics-Based_Derivation_of_I-V_Model_p2-31.pdf, but for SOI processes I've already seen NFACTOR≈0.8 . As it is an extracted parameter for error compensation of the depletion width capacitance, it apparently may get (calculated) values < 1 .
Not to be mixed up with the subthreshold factor n=1+Cd/Cox .