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Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) is a figure of merit for modulation accuracy. Any device that exhibits AM-AM and AM-PM distortion such as power amplifier will degrade the EVM.
The DSP stages such as pulse-shaping filters and D/A conversion can have a significant effect on overall EVM
i.e the impact of phase imbalance, amplitude imbalance, and dc-offset you can see on the EVM measurement...The best EVM (approximately 1.0%) is achieved when all imbalances are set to zero...
Also
The EVM measurement is described mathematically as:
Not only the EVM-rms is important but also the spectral distribution. That is common known as phase noise. If the lower frequency components are higher some phase/frequency synchronisation methods give different perfromance results than by using flat frequency noise.
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