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I2C PIC16F877A and PIC 18f452

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PA3040

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Dear All

Can I use PIC 16F877a I2C functions as it is for PIC18F452

I create a project using Hi TECH C 18F lite to read RTC DS1307
But it is not updating the time and LCD is displaying only 00:00:00
Please fine the I2C code that I used with PIC16F877a and it is working successfully


Code:
void I2CWait(){
        while ( ( SSPCON2 & 0x1F ) || ( SSPSTAT & 0x04 ) );        /* wait for any pending transfer */


}


void I2CInit(void){
        TRISC3 = 1;          /* SDA and SCL as input pin */
        TRISC4 = 1;          /* these pins can be configured either i/p or o/p */
        SSPSTAT |= 0x80;     /* Slew rate disabled */
        SSPCON1 = 0x28;       /* SSPEN = 1, I2C Master mode, clock = FOSC/(4 * (SSPADD + 1)) */
        SSPADD = 0x28;        /* 100Khz @ 4Mhz Fosc */
}


void I2CStart(){
        I2CWait(); 
        SEN = 1;             
        while(SEN);          
                        
}


void I2CStop(){
        PEN = 1;             /* Stop condition enabled */
        while(PEN);          /* Wait for stop condition to finish */
                             /* PEN automatically cleared by hardware */
}


void I2CRestart(){
        RSEN = 1;            /* Repeated start enabled */
        while(RSEN);         /* wait for condition to finish */
}


void I2CAck(){
        ACKDT = 0;           /* Acknowledge data bit, 0 = ACK */
        ACKEN = 1;           /* Ack data enabled */
        while(ACKEN);        /* wait for ack data to send on bus */
}


void I2CNak(){
        ACKDT = 1;           /* Not acknowledge data bit, 1 = NAK */
        ACKEN = 1;           /* Not Ack data enabled */
        while(ACKEN);        /* wait for Not ack data to send on bus */
}
void I2CAck_status(){
        ACKSTAT = 1;
        while(ACKSTAT);        /* wait for Not ack data to send on bus */
}




void I2CSend(unsigned char dat){
    
        SSPBUF = dat;            /* Move data to SSPBUF */
        while(BF);               /* wait till complete data is sent from buffer */
        I2CWait();               /* wait for any pending transfer */
}


unsigned char I2CRead(void){
        unsigned char temp;
        I2CWait();                 /* Reception works if transfer is initiated in read mode */
        RCEN = 1;                /* Enable data reception */
        while(!BF);              /* wait for buffer full */
        temp = SSPBUF;           /* Read serial buffer and store in temp register */
                                 /* wait to check any pending transfer */         
}

please advice
 

what is the Oscillator frequency you are using with PIC18f45XX
as Value of SSPADD will be changed as the Baud rate generator roll over occurs here differently

- - - Updated - - -

what is the Oscillator frequency you are using with PIC18f45XX
as Value of SSPADD will be changed as the Baud rate generator roll over occurs here differently
 

what is the Oscillator frequency you are using with PIC18f45XX
as Value of SSPADD will be changed as the Baud rate generator roll over occurs here differently

- - - Updated - - -

what is the Oscillator frequency you are using with PIC18f45XX
as Value of SSPADD will be changed as the Baud rate generator roll over occurs here differently

Dear embRTS,

Thanks for the reply
I am using 4Mhz external OSC for both PIC16f877a and PIC18F452
 

Check For the SSPADD value
as like in PIC18f4550 it's written in page-230 of datasheet
 

Dear All

Thai is whole codes and successfully compiled

LCD display 00:00:00
Not increment second

MCU PIC18F452
Compiler Hi TECH C Lite V9.80
Fosc 4MHz
Please advice


Code:
#include <htc.h>
#define _XTAL_FREQ 4000000 // 4 MHz clock 
#include <delays.h>
#pragma config OSC = XT
#pragma config OSCS = ON
#pragma config WDT = OFF
#pragma config LVP = OFF
#define LCD_EN RB3
#define    LCD_RS RB5
#define    LCD_RW RB4
#define LCD_DATA    PORTD
void lcddata(unsigned char value);
void display();
void lcd_init();
unsigned char i;


char menu_name [5][10] = {"SET Time" , "SET Alarm" , "Alarm ON " , "Alarm OFF" , "Menu "};
unsigned char second = 0x55;
unsigned char minute = 0x59;
unsigned char hour	 = 0x23;
unsigned char day	 = 2;
unsigned char date	 = 20;
unsigned char month  = 12;
unsigned char year   = 13;
unsigned char secondalarm , minutealarm , houralarm , dayalarm , datealarm , monthalarm , yearalarm ;
char weekdayname[8][4] = {"day","Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",};
char MonthName[13][4] = {" ","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec",};
char sub_menu_name[8][11]= { "Set Second","Set Minute" ,"Set Hour  ","Set Date  ","Set Month ","Set Year   ","Set Day   "};
unsigned char ampm[]= {'A','M','P','M'};
unsigned char tmp;
unsigned char i;
unsigned char k;
unsigned char x =26;
unsigned char flag = 0;
bit inc;
bit dec;
bit set = 0;
bit inc_dec;
bit alarm_off;
bit alarm_on;
bit set_alarm = 0;
bit	set_time = 0;
bit menu_bit = 0;
void I2Cwrite();
void I2Cread();
void I2CInit(void);
void I2CStart(void);
void I2CStop(void);
void I2CStart(void);
void I2CRestart(void);
void I2CAck();
void I2CNak();
void I2CAck_status();
void I2CSend(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char I2CRead(void);
void rtc_tx_init ();
void rtc_to_rs232();
void rs232_to_rtc();
void printWeekDayNames();
void AMPM ();
void Menu();
void rx_int_init();
void interrupt isr ();
void Adjust_up();
void Adjust_down();
unsigned char decToBcd(unsigned char val);
unsigned char bcdToDec(unsigned char val);
void printDec(unsigned char val);
void Transform_Time();
void Display_Time();
void bcdToascii(unsigned char value);
void setalarm();




void I2CWait(){
        while ( ( SSPCON2 & 0x1F ) || ( SSPSTAT & 0x04 ) );        /* wait for any pending transfer */


}


void I2CInit(void){
        TRISC3  = 1;          /* SDA and SCL as input pin */
        TRISC4  = 1;          /* these pins can be configured either i/p or o/p */
        SSPSTAT |= 0b10000000;    //0X80 /* Slew rate disabled */
        SSPCON1 = 0b00101000;  //0x28;      //0X28 /* SSPEN = 1, I2C Master mode, clock = FOSC/(4 * (SSPADD + 1)) */
        SSPCON2 = 0x00;
        SSPADD  = 9;        /* 0X28100Khz @ 4Mhz Fosc */
}


void I2CStart(){
        I2CWait(); 
        SEN = 1;             
        while(SEN);          
                        
}


void I2CStop(){
        PEN = 1;             /* Stop condition enabled */
        while(PEN);          /* Wait for stop condition to finish */
                             /* PEN automatically cleared by hardware */
}


void I2CRestart(){
        RSEN = 1;            /* Repeated start enabled */
        while(RSEN);         /* wait for condition to finish */
}


void I2CAck(){
        ACKDT = 0;           /* Acknowledge data bit, 0 = ACK */
        ACKEN = 1;           /* Ack data enabled */
        while(ACKEN);        /* wait for ack data to send on bus */
}


void I2CNak(){
        ACKDT = 1;           /* Not acknowledge data bit, 1 = NAK */
        ACKEN = 1;           /* Not Ack data enabled */
        while(ACKEN);        /* wait for Not ack data to send on bus */
}
void I2CAck_status(){
        ACKSTAT = 1;
        while(ACKSTAT);        /* wait for Not ack data to send on bus */
}




void I2CSend(unsigned char dat){
    
        SSPBUF = dat;            /* Move data to SSPBUF */
        while(BF);               /* wait till complete data is sent from buffer */
        I2CWait();               /* wait for any pending transfer */
}


unsigned char I2CRead(void){
        unsigned char temp;
        I2CWait();                 /* Reception works if transfer is initiated in read mode */
        RCEN = 1;                /* Enable data reception */
        while(!BF);              /* wait for buffer full */
        temp = SSPBUF;           /* Read serial buffer and store in temp register */
                                 /* wait to check any pending transfer */         
}


void lcddata(unsigned char value){
        LCD_DATA = value;
        LCD_RS = 1; 
        LCD_RW = 0;
        LCD_EN = 1;
        __delay_ms (1);
        LCD_EN = 0;


}
void lcdcmd(unsigned char value){
        LCD_DATA = value;
        LCD_RS = 0;
        LCD_RW = 0;
        LCD_EN = 1;
        __delay_ms (1);
        LCD_EN = 0;
}
void main(){
	TRISD = 0x00;
	TRISB = 0x00;
	
 		I2CInit();
        lcd_init();       
        I2Cwrite();


while(1){
		   I2Cread();  
            Transform_Time(); 
            Display_Time();
            		
	}


}




void printWeekDayNames(){
	unsigned char j =0;
		for(j=0;j<3;j++){
			lcddata(weekdayname[day][j]);			
		}	
}


//Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal
unsigned char decToBcd(unsigned char val){
	return ( (val/10*16) + (val%10) );
}


//Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
unsigned char bcdToDec(unsigned char val){
	return ( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );
}


void lcd_init(){	
        LCD_EN =0;
        __delay_ms(150);
        lcdcmd(0x38);
        __delay_ms(175);
        lcdcmd(0x0e);
        __delay_ms(15);
        lcdcmd(0x01);
        __delay_ms(10);
        lcdcmd(0x06);
        __delay_ms(10);
        lcdcmd(0x80);
        __delay_ms(10);
        lcdcmd(0x0c);
        __delay_ms(10);
}


void I2Cwrite(){
                                        
         I2CStart();            	/* Send Start condition */
        I2CSend(0xD0);        		/* Send DS1307 slave address with write operation */
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(0x00);        		/*Send subaddress 0x00,we are writing to this location */
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(0x80);        //write $80 to REG0. (pause counter + 0 sec)
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(minute);        //SetTime[1]
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(hour);        //12 hour mode 11 PM
           I2CAck_status();
           I2CSend(day);      //write day of week
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(date);        // write date 31
        I2CAck_status();    
        I2CSend(month);        // write month dec
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(year);
        I2CAck_status();
        
        I2CRestart();    
        I2CSend(0xD0);        /* Send DS1307 slave address with write operation */
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(0x00);
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(second);    
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CStop();
}
void I2Cread(){
        
           I2CStart();
        I2CSend(0xD0);                /* Send slave address with write */                                                           
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(0x00);                /* Send a repeated start, after a dummy write to start reading */
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CRestart();
        I2CSend(0xD1);                /* send slave address with read bit set */
        I2CAck_status();
          second = I2CRead();      
          I2CAck();
          minute = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          hour	 = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          day	 = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          date	 = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          month	 = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          year	 = I2CRead();
          I2CNak();
          I2CStop();                        /* Send stop */
}


void Display_Time() {
	lcdcmd(0x80);
   	printWeekDayNames();
 	lcddata(' ');
    lcddata(' ');
   	lcddata  ((hour / 10)   + 48);
   	lcddata  ((hour % 10)   + 48);
   	lcddata(':');
   	lcddata  ((minute / 10) + 48);
   	lcddata  ((minute % 10) + 48);
   	lcddata(':');
   	lcddata  ((second / 10) + 48);
   	lcddata  ((second % 10) + 48);
    lcdcmd(0xc1);
   	lcddata((date / 10)   + 48);    // Print tens digit of day variable
   	lcddata((date % 10)   + 48);    // Print oness digit of day variable
   	lcddata(' ');
   	for (i=0;i<3;i++){
	    					lcddata(MonthName[month][i]);
	                } 
   	lcddata(' ');
   	lcddata('2');
   	lcddata('0');
   	lcddata((year / 10) + 48);
   	lcddata((year % 10) + 48);	
   	x--;


}
void Transform_Time() {
  second  =  ((second & 0xF0) >> 4)*10 + (second & 0x0F);  // Transform seconds
  minute  =  ((minute & 0xF0) >> 4)*10 + (minute & 0x0F);  // Transform months
  hour    =  ((hour & 0xF0)  >> 4)*10  + (hour & 0x0F);    // Transform hours
  date    =  ((date & 0xF0)  >> 4)*10  + (date & 0x0F);    // Transform hours
  day =(day & 0x07);
  month    =  ((month & 0x10)  >> 4)*10 + (month & 0x0F);     // Transform month
  year    =  ((year & 0x10)  >> 4)*10 + (year & 0x0F);     // Transform month
 // day      =  ((day & 0xf0) >> 4)*10    + (day & 0x07);       // Transform day****
  
}
 

Zip and post all Hi-Tech C project files and also Proteus file.

Dear jayanth,

Thanks for the reply

Please fine the Zip and Please give me some time to for Proteus since I am working with actual hardware
 

Attachments

  • PIC18.rar
    6.7 MB · Views: 148

If you are using your own i2c functions then why have you included i2c.h file? You should not include i2c.h file. It is Hi-Tech C library file for i2c. If you want to use library file then remove your i2c functions.




Edit: As you are using PIC18F you have to use LATx for LCD. You have to connect 3V battery to RTC.
 
Last edited:
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    PA3040

    Points: 2
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Thanks Foe the reply

Actually I need to work with my own I2C functions
Please remove i2c.h file and advice with fault of my codes

Thanks

- - - Updated - - -

If you are using your own i2c functions then why have you included i2c.h file? You should not include i2c.h file. It is Hi-Tech C library file for i2c. If you want to use library file then remove your i2c functions.




Edit: As you are using PIC18F you have to use LATx for LCD. You have to connect 3V battery to RTC.

have to use LATx for LCD.

Code:
#define LCD_EN LATB3
#define LCD_RS LATB5
#define LCD_RW LATB4
#define LCD_DATA    LATD
Is this you mean? and I did it, Thanks

LCD is working

You have to connect 3V battery to RTC

I think battery only for keep time when main power is off

Same code is working with PIC16f877a

yimg-1090489104-101--585558675.jpg
Please fine the picture. it is not updating time with PIC18F

Please advice
 
Last edited:

Dear All

This is my I2C read function for PIC18F


Code:
unsigned char I2CRead(){
        unsigned char temp;
        I2CWait();                 
        RCEN = 1;                
        while(!BF);             
            temp = SSPBUF; 
        return SSPBUF;
}

This is my I2C function for pic 16f
Code:
unsigned char I2CRead(){
        unsigned char temp;
        I2CWait();                
        RCEN = 1;               
        while(!BF);              
        temp = SSPBUF;          
                                       
}

You can see only deferment " return" syntax
My PIC16F MCU is working without return syntax
But My 18F does nor working without return syntax

Can any one can explain this dilemma problem

Please advice
 

hello,

Show in both cases the compiling report ..
you must have warnings !
because no return for 16f function

and for 16f
temp variable is declared as local inside the function
so normaly this data is not accessible from the main()

With warnings during compiling
you can get edge effect with your program ..sometimes it works, sometimes not ..
maybe because MCU register are global variable.

Show how do you use the result of both result function..
 
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    PA3040

    Points: 2
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Dear paulfjujo
Thanks for the reply

Show how do you use the result of both result function..

I think you are asking I2C read and save the values

My project is DS1307
I am using same function for both PIC18F and 16F read RTC values
Code:
void I2Cread(){
        
           I2CStart();
        I2CSend(0xD0);                                                              
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CSend(0x00);               
        I2CAck_status();
        I2CRestart();
        I2CSend(0xD1);               
        I2CAck_status();
          second = I2CRead();      
          I2CAck();
          minute = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          hour     = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          day     = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          date     = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          month     = I2CRead();
          I2CAck();
          year     = I2CRead();
          I2CNak();
          I2CStop();                        
}
Show in both cases the compiling report .

Compiling report of PIC18F

Code:
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.p1".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.cof".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.hex".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.sym".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.map".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.hxl".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\startup.lst".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\startup.rlf".
Clean Warning: File "C:\PIC\PIC18\doprnt.p1" doesn't exist.
Clean Warning: File "C:\PIC\PIC18\doprnt.pre" doesn't exist.
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.obj".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.lst".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.rlf".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.sdb".
Clean: Done.
Build C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c for device 18F452
Using driver C:\Program Files\HI-TECH Software\PICC-18\9.80\bin\picc18.exe

Executing: "C:\Program Files\HI-TECH Software\PICC-18\9.80\bin\picc18.exe" --pass1 C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c -q --chip=18F452 -P --runtime=default --opt=default -D__DEBUG=1 -g --asmlist "--errformat=Error   [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" "--msgformat=Advisory[%n] %s" "--warnformat=Warning [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" 
Warning [340] C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c; 27.96 string not terminated by null character
Executing: "C:\Program Files\HI-TECH Software\PICC-18\9.80\bin\picc18.exe" -opic18.c.cof -mpic18.c.map --summary=default --output=default pic18.p1 --chip=18F452 -P --runtime=default --opt=default -D__DEBUG=1 -g --asmlist "--errformat=Error   [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" "--msgformat=Advisory[%n] %s" "--warnformat=Warning [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" 
(1273) Omniscient Code Generation not available in Lite mode (warning)
HI-TECH C Compiler for PIC18 MCUs (Lite Mode)  V9.80
Copyright (C) 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advisory[1233] Employing 18F452 errata work-arounds:
Advisory[1234]  * Address 4000h boundary
Advisory[1234]  * Faulty table reads at -40 degrees C
Advisory[1234]  * GOTO instruction at reset vector must be preceded by NOP
Advisory[1234]  * Peripherals can misbehave if BSR = 15
Advisory[1234]  * DAW instruction may improperly clear CARRY bit
Advisory[1234]  * Specifically disable interrupt sources during tblwt instruction
Advisory[1234]  * Writes to flash must target opposite side of 4000h boundary

Memory Summary:
    Program space        used  1548h (  5448) of  8000h bytes   ( 16.6%)
    Data space           used   11Ch (   284) of   600h bytes   ( 18.5%)
    Configuration bits   used     3h (     3) of     7h words   ( 42.9%)
    EEPROM space         used     0h (     0) of   100h bytes   (  0.0%)
    ID Location space    used     0h (     0) of     8h nibbles (  0.0%)

Running this compiler in PRO mode, with Omniscient Code Generation enabled,
often produces code which is 60% smaller and at least 400% faster than in
Lite mode. The HI-TECH C PRO compiler output for this code could be
3217 bytes smaller and run 4 times faster.
See http://www.microchip.com for more information.

Loaded C:\PIC\PIC18\pic18.c.cof.

********** Build successful! **********

Compiling report of PIC16F

Code:
Clean: Deleting intermediary and output files.
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.p1".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.cof".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.hex".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.sym".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.map".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.hxl".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\startup.lst".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\startup.rlf".
Clean Warning: File "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\doprnt.p1" doesn't exist.
Clean Warning: File "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\doprnt.pre" doesn't exist.
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.obj".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.lst".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.rlf".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.sdb".
Clean: Deleted file "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.mcs".
Clean: Done.
Build C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c for device 16F877A
Using driver C:\Program Files\HI-TECH Software\PICC\9.83\bin\picc.exe

Executing: "C:\Program Files\HI-TECH Software\PICC\9.83\bin\picc.exe" --pass1 "C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c" -q --chip=16F877A -P --runtime=default --opt=default -D__DEBUG=1 -g --asmlist "--errformat=Error   [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" "--msgformat=Advisory[%n] %s" "--warnformat=Warning [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" 
Warning [340] C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c; 22.96 string not terminated by null character
Warning [343] C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c; 129.1 implicit return at end of non-void function
Executing: "C:\Program Files\HI-TECH Software\PICC\9.83\bin\picc.exe" "-oI2C+LCD + USART.c.cof" "-mI2C+LCD + USART.c.map" --summary=default --output=default "I2C+LCD + USART.p1" --chip=16F877A -P --runtime=default --opt=default -D__DEBUG=1 -g --asmlist "--errformat=Error   [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" "--msgformat=Advisory[%n] %s" "--warnformat=Warning [%n] %f; %l.%c %s" 
HI-TECH C Compiler for PIC10/12/16 MCUs (Lite Mode)  V9.83
Copyright (C) 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
(1273) Omniscient Code Generation not available in Lite mode (warning)

Memory Summary:
    Program space        used  1052h (  4178) of  2000h words   ( 51.0%)
    Data space           used   111h (   273) of   170h bytes   ( 74.2%)
    EEPROM space         used     0h (     0) of   100h bytes   (  0.0%)
    Configuration bits   used     1h (     1) of     1h word    (100.0%)
    ID Location space    used     0h (     0) of     4h bytes   (  0.0%)


Running this compiler in PRO mode, with Omniscient Code Generation enabled,
produces code which is typically 40% smaller than in Lite mode.
The HI-TECH C PRO compiler output for this code could be 1671 words smaller.
See http://microchip.htsoft.com/portal/pic_pro for more information.

Loaded C:\PIC\I2C+LCD + USART_sec\I2C+LCD + USART.c.cof.

********** Build successful! **********

temp variable is declared as local inside the function

temp veritable is not using any ware in the program even though it is declare in the I2Cread() function


Hoped more advice
Thanks in advance
 
Last edited:

hello

for 18F
try return temp instead of return register..
because register is mapped elsewhere..
maybe linked with
Advisory[1234] * Peripherals can misbehave if BSR = 15

Code:
unsigned char I2CRead(){
        unsigned char temp;
        I2CWait();                 
        RCEN = 1;                
        while(!BF);             
            temp = SSPBUF; 
        return temp;
}
 
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    PA3040

    Points: 2
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Thanks for the reply

maybe because MCU register are global variable.

Can you please explain more about this that what you pointed out in the post #13

What are the MCU's that are not have global registers and what are the processor's that do not have global registers

Please advice
Thanks in advance
 

for me
MCU=microcontroler or processor = CPU

I mean all register can be accessible everywhere in the main C program,or functions,subroutines..
without doing a special declaration..
because I suppose allready defined in 18Fxxx.h

for 16F case
the best way could be to analyse the asm result of compiling
to check how the compiler can use the result without an explicite return of value
even temp variable is not used for.

My poor english doesn't help me to more explain what i mean.
 

Dear Paulfuio
Thanks for the reply,

This is nice tropic to more discuss on Isn't it?

I think in the matter of 16F, To transfer the value from SSPBUF to temp register ( Local veritable ) it should goes through W register. that mean the value exist in both W register and temp register. in this situation without "return " syntax, the W register value can transfer to any register any ware in the hardware level. What do you think?

Things that we have to verify in the 18F??

Note: Do you have any idea about Global variable and Local variable implementation in the memory map for both 16F and 18F?

Let's we open discussion for All
 
Last edited:

Hello

I think in the matter of 16F, To transfer the value from SSPBUF to temp register ( Local veritable ) it should goes through W register. that mean the value exist in both W register and temp register. in this situation without "return " syntax, the W register value can transfer to any register any ware in the hardware level. What do you think?

For 16F case, i think you are right ...
 

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