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moriar said:Common Mode and Interdigitization is basically just a method of layout of devices. The basic idea is to distribute the devices so that they are more spread out across the design. It is relevant for matching of devices.
Say you are laying out a differential amp. Properly designed, main cause of mismatch would be due to layout of the input transistors. These have to be matched so that if similar inputs are fed into each, they will cancel out.
In order to make sure that processing the transistors are equivalent, the easiest way is to make sure they are either as close as possible or the two transistors are layout in a way that eats into each others space - interdigitized. So you create say a multi-finger transistor and place the transistors alternately between the two and route accordingly. This way, if process shifts at certain portions of the wafer, both transistors are affected -- hence remain matched.
Common centroid is a method of interdigitization. With this method, you consider the matching of the devices from all directions - hence typically square.
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