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What is the IR drop and how to avoid?

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vreddy

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IR drop

can anyone explain me in detail wat is IR drop??how to avoid?? how it effects timing??

Thanks in advance
 

Re: IR drop

I is current
R is resistance

IR = V(olts) see Ohms Law

An IR drop is nothing more than the voltage drop across a resistive path.
 
IR drop

essentially, your power straps are not with zero resistance. So as your cells switch and draw current, there is drop in the VDD seen by the cells. This changes the cell characteristics like drive resistance and slows down the cell, causing timing violations.
 
IR drop

IR Drop as said above is voltage drop from the PAD circuitry to the standard cells.

> The implication is the reference voltage VDD is different at different places in the chip causing on chip variations . Also, a ngative impact on timing due to reduced VDD => (Vdd - I*R)

> To keep the IR drop (voltage drop) within a particular range, we generally do power planning, by deriving
- the number of core power pads
- the core ring width
- the core straps (Mesh) width & spacing & number

#REF: Power Network Design For an ASIC with
Peripheral IO Power PADs (Solvnet) for detailed calculations

Note: This Power Planning is effectively nothing but Kirchoffs Current Law.

Cheers
 
Re: IR drop

IR drop affects timing because the cells will not get sufficient voltage and thus cannot rise to the desired level within the rise time.
 
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