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LNA circuit Design Process Inquiry

Bailey_NTF

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Hello, I am not very familiar with the design process of LNA (Low Noise Amplifier). Here is my current understanding:
1740640624130.png

  1. Define the target specifications: GaAs 150nm process, frequency 19 GHz, gain > 15, noise figure < 1.5.
Previously, I have designed PA (Power Amplifier), and the design process was roughly as follows:

  1. Determine input/output power and efficiency requirements.
  2. Select amplifier type (e.g., Class AB).
  3. Stabilize the transistor.
  4. Perform output matching.
  5. Perform first-stage and second-stage inter-stage matching.
  6. Perform input matching.
I would like to ask: What is the specific design process for LNA? Are there any particular points I should pay attention to?
Looking forward to your suggestions. Thank you!
 
For an LNA, following specifications have to be satisfied.

-Stability
-Gain
-Input and Output Reflections
-Noise Figure

The other metrics such as Efficiency, Class are less relevant for an LNA.
The first point that you have to involve is to find Optimum Noise Impedance. It's your starting point.
 
Thank you for your reply. I would like to know what steps 1 to 5 are, respectively (similar to the PA steps I mentioned above as an example). Additionally, regarding the step you mentioned, "Step 1: Find Optimum Noise Impedance," how can this be implemented in ADS? Is there a specific design guide for it?
 
Thank you for your reply. I would like to know what steps 1 to 5 are, respectively (similar to the PA steps I mentioned above as an example). Additionally, regarding the step you mentioned, "Step 1: Find Optimum Noise Impedance," how can this be implemented in ADS? Is there a specific design guide for it?
Mr. Bailey,
Before starting new design, you should absolutely have a strong knowledge about what is what.
Simulators are only tools that accelerate/facilitate our design steps, no more. But having knowledge is the key to start-up a design and you have to know in all aspects how to design. Reading textbooks and doing a little bit research may help you.
 
Thank you for your reply. I would like to know what steps 1 to 5 are, respectively (similar to the PA steps I mentioned above as an example). Additionally, regarding the step you mentioned, "Step 1: Find Optimum Noise Impedance," how can this be implemented in ADS? Is there a specific design guide for it?
Stability and gain are affected by "Input and Output Reflections",
Better noise figure is at cost of a "not perfect" input matching.
It depends of what is your main target.

I would do so:
first "Input and Output Reflections" and "stability";
then gain will come...
after check "noise figure": if this doen't satisfy you then look for "noise circles" VS "input matching GammaSource circles".
But you need to study more :)

Regards
 


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