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It might cause a problem in silicon, the poly when fabricated is not connected to silicon or any connection. You can put a reverse biased diode connected to the input poly to nullify the effect.
if a situation will cause antenna effect depends on the used process, and you can use DRC to check it
if antenna effect, use a higher layer metal to bridge the large area metal layer in some appropriate locations
connect the diode to the input of the gate and other end to ground. You have specific layers for drawing diode layout...varies from company to company. the most simplest of all is to make it similar to a substrate device....have a diffusion with two contacts and connect the contacts of the diode to the input poly through metal 1. the diode is a NDIODE...well as far as i know, all the input signals in a IP should be connected to diodes to nullify the effect of antenna condition...
Antenna effect, in fabrication, is the acummulation of charges which can break the gate oxide. If you understand this effect, you would know why ppl putting higher level metals (so-called metal jumping) or putting a reversed biased diode at the input gate node to release charges at the POLY to prevent it from breaking down.
When u ask this question, always pls check with foundry first as there are already lots of guidelines for you to understand the situation. Also, it really depends on if you run custom layout or place and route. Different methodolgies will have different consideration. Just specify a simple situation will not help you to solve the problem in this forum.
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